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Orbit Tumour Surgery

Orbit tumour surgery is a highly specialised procedure designed to remove growths within the eye socket while preserving vision, eye movement and surrounding structures.

Careful planning is essential, as even benign tumours can affect the optic nerve and eye position if they grow within this confined space.

What Is Orbit Tumour Surgery? 

Orbit tumour surgery involves the removal of abnormal growths within the eye socket (orbit), with reconstruction where required. 

It is used to treat: 

  • Benign orbital tumours causing pressure or distortion  
  • Malignant tumours within or around the orbit  
  • Orbital masses affecting vision, eye movement or appearance  

In some cases, small benign tumours may be monitored if they are not growing or causing symptoms. Surgery is recommended when there is risk to vision or progressive change.  

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Suitability

Surgery is considered when a tumour is: 

  • Increasing in size  
  • Affecting vision or the optic nerve  
  • Causing eye displacement or double vision  
  • Creating discomfort or cosmetic concern  

Detailed imaging (CT or MRI) guides both diagnosis and surgical planning.

The Procedure

The surgical approach depends on the location of the tumour within the orbit. 

In some cases, access requires temporary removal of a small portion of the orbital bone to safely reach the tumour without placing tension on the optic nerve. Surrounding structures — including the brain and sinuses — may require a multidisciplinary approach. 

Incisions are carefully placed, often within natural skin creases, to minimise visible scarring.

Recovery & Aftercare

Recovery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure. 

Follow-up focuses on: 

  • Monitoring vision and eye movement  
  • Ensuring complete tumour removal  
  • Assessing healing of surrounding structures

Outcomes

Orbit tumour surgery aims to: 

  • Remove or control tumour growth  
  • Preserve vision and eye function  
  • Restore natural eye position and symmetry  

Outcomes are highly dependent on the type and location of the tumour, with early intervention offering the best results.